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为什么西方的画作和雕塑都不爱穿衣服？
西方很多美术作品的题材都是古希腊神话故事，古希腊众神本身就是裸体或半裸的。还有相当一部分美术作品是文艺复兴时期的，这部分作品有的取材于古希腊神话，自然是裸的；还有一些是着重表现“人的力量与美”，受古希腊文化影响较深。
古希腊人高度统一的美学观念，他们的画作不是写实的，甚至有点“过于美化”，他们强调完美的比例，人的头部，躯干，四肢，五官都由一定的比例确定。也就是说，相对本人，雕塑就像被美颜了一样，鼻子变挺，脸部轮廓变分明，身材凹凸有致，要啥有啥……
文艺复兴时期，承袭希腊罗马之风，于是一起把对人体美的爱好承袭下来了。其中最为著名的就是米开朗琪罗的作品。米开朗基罗从小就学习雕刻和绘画，后来被美第奇看重，临摹了大量美第奇收藏的古希腊雕塑残片。再加上米开朗琪罗自己也很爱身体之美，所以大肆发扬了古罗马时期的艺术风格。
看裸女像的人通常分为两派：戴有色眼镜看的和纯粹欣赏身体之美的。不懂艺术的人通常都会带点邪恶的去看，其实毕竟当初创作裸女画时，画家们也不是很纯粹。
在过去的欧洲，虽然相对中国开放很多，但是对待裸女像的态度，也并不宽容。在罗马和北欧等地，都比较保守，画这种画像的人很少。而佛罗伦萨和威尼斯这样相对世俗的城市，产出的作品相对较多。
当时欧洲画家做裸体画，根本不敢直接画人，而都要假托是维纳斯。因为惟由如此，才能名正言顺画裸体。这也是为什么很多画作都叫 xxx 维纳斯的原因。
Why do western paintings and sculptures not like to wear clothes?The theme of many Western art works is ancient Greek mythology, the ancient Greek gods themselves are naked or half naked. There are also quite a number of art works of the Renaissance, some of which are based on ancient Greek myths and are naturally naked; others focus on the expression of "human power and beauty", and are deeply influenced by ancient Greek culture.
The ancient Greeks had a highly unified aesthetic concept. Their paintings were not realistic or even a little "over beautified". They emphasized the perfect proportion. The head, trunk, limbs and five senses of a person were determined by a certain proportion. That is to say, compared with myself, sculpture is like being beautified. The nose becomes stiff, the face becomes clear, the figure is concave and convex, and what is needed...
During the Renaissance, it inherited the Greek and Roman style, so we inherited the love of human beauty together. The most famous one is Michelangelo's works. Michelangelo studied sculpture and painting since he was a child. Later, he was valued by Medici and copied a large number of pieces of ancient Greek sculpture collected by Medici. In addition, Michelangelo himself also loved the beauty of body, so he vigorously carried forward the art style of ancient Rome.
People who look at nude women are usually divided into two groups: those who wear colored glasses and those who simply appreciate the beauty of their bodies. People who don't understand art usually take a little evil to see. In fact, it's nothing. After all, when creating nude women paintings, the painters were not very pure.
In Europe in the past, although it was much more open to China, it was not tolerant of the attitude towards nude women. In Rome, northern Europe and other places, they are relatively conservative, and few people draw such portraits. Florence and Venice are relatively secular cities, producing relatively more works.
At that time, when European painters did nude paintings, they didn't dare to draw people directly, but pretended to be Venus. Because that's the only way to paint naked. That's why many paintings are called XXX Venus.
>>惊绝雕刻2019年全年雕刻文章总汇（另附2015-2018惊绝雕刻公众平台文章总汇） |
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发表于 2020-7-13 20:29:01
