达人分享 发表于 2021-5-2 18:35:35

微距镜头下的甲骨文,震撼人心!



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甲骨文,是中国的一种古老文字,又称“契文”、“甲骨卜辞”、“殷墟文字”或“龟甲兽骨文”。是我们能见到的最早的成熟汉字,主要指中国商朝晚期王室用于占卜记事而在龟甲或兽骨上契刻的文字,是中国及东亚已知最早的成体系的商代文字的一种载体。
最早被河南安阳小屯村的村民们找到,当时他们还不知道这是古代的遗物,只当做包治百病的药材“龙骨”使用,把许多刻着甲骨文的龟甲兽骨磨成粉末,浪费了许多极为有价值的文物,后来,晚清官员、金石学家王懿荣于光绪二十五年(1899年)治病时从来自河南安阳的甲骨上发现了甲骨文所在地。百余年来,当地通过考古发掘及其他途径出土的甲骨已超过154600块。此外,在河南、陕西其他地区也有甲骨文出现,年代从商晚期(约前1300年)延续到春秋。
甲骨文,具有对称、稳定的格局。具备书法的三个要素,即用笔、结字、章法。从字体的数量和结构方式来看,甲骨文已经是发展到了有较严密系统的文字了。汉字的“六书”原则,在甲骨文中都有所体现。但是原始图画文字的痕迹还是比较明显,象形意义也比较明显。
甲骨文高清大图
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