达人分享 发表于 2021-3-24 18:29:59

全国重点文物保护单位---天津蓟县千像寺造像

2014年12月29日离开宁和天尊阁,走高速,在蓟州服务区吃过晚饭,晚8点到达天津蓟县官庄镇联合二村,宿联合二村的大树农家乐。大树农家乐房间、床单被褥、卫生间都很干净,有地暖和热水洗澡。12月30日,早饭是小米稀饭,肉包、豆沙包,鸡蛋,小咸菜。住宿费50元,早餐10元。早饭后,女老板又为我带路到千像寺造像,很感谢。
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天津蓟县千像寺造像位于蓟县盘山东麓官庄镇联合二村北。属乾隆行宫“静寄山庄”。为行宫外八景之一,第六批全国重点文物保护单位。不收门票和停车费。
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千像寺造像包括唐石刻千佛像、千像寺遗址、辽代《盘山千像佑唐寺创建讲堂碑》等。千像寺又名
“佑唐寺”,始建於唐开元年间,唐末毁於兵火。辽初重修,后又被毁。
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千像寺石刻造像是迄今全国发现的规模最大的辽代石刻佛像群。到目前为止,共发现石刻佛教造像535尊、浮雕造像1尊,遗迹5处。
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千像寺石刻造像集中分布在千像寺遗址四周较大的孤石或相对平整的崖壁上,皆为线刻,雕刻技法与风格表现出一种独特的民间传统工艺风韵,具有浓郁的地方特色。
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千像寺院中的《盘山千像佑唐寺创建讲堂碑》,系辽圣宗耶律隆绪统和五年(987年)所立。高三米,宽一米。碑额四角雕饰蟠螭,线条流畅,形象生动。
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碑正面铭文一千六百馀字,系蓟州军事判官李仲宣撰,燕台愍忠寺僧德麟书。书法刚劲俊秀,是难得的艺术珍品,被誉为“京东第一碑”。
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大树农家乐的老板娘为我带路。
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蓟县千像寺造像中可以辨认出释迦牟尼佛、如来佛、药师佛、弥勒佛、观音菩萨、地藏菩萨等。
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造像分为立姿、坐姿、卧姿等,从佛像的发髻式样、五官特征和衣纹等可以推断,其刊刻的时间集中在辽代,且均为民间自发刊刻。
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在北坡山岩之下有一开凿的石洞,名为“无量寿洞”。洞深4米,高2.2米,宽1. 5米。洞外首刊刻“无量寿佛”四字,洞内北壁有浮雕无量寿佛一尊,高1.98米,刻制年代不详。据专家介绍,此为天津地区仅存的石窟佛像。
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石刻卧佛
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乾隆诗刻
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仅存的墓塔
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